Ema Mauko is a final year Doctoral Researcher at the Centre for Doctoral Training in Cybersecurity at UCL, where she investigates Cybercrime as a Service and the wider cybercrime ecosystem. Her work focuses on emerging technology enabled threats, their socio technical impact, and the evolution of traditional crime in contemporary digital environments. She has a background in crime science and has contributed to research at UCL, Imperial College, and Yale University. She previously worked as a researcher with the Police Foundation.